KEY FACTS: CHAGAS DISEASE
Chagas Disease
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About 7 million to 8 million people worldwide are estimated to be infected with Trypanosoma cruzi (the parasite that causes Chagas disease) worldwide, mostly in Latin America.
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Chagas disease was once entirely confined to the Region of the Americas – principally Latin America – but it has now spread to other continents.
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Chagas disease is curable if treatment is initiated soon after infection.
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Up to 30% of chronically infected people develop cardiac alterations and up to 10% develop digestive, neurological or mixed alterations, for which specific treatment may become necessary.
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Vector control is the most useful method to prevent Chagas disease in Latin America.
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Blood screening is vital to prevent infection through transfusion and organ transplantation.